Chickenpox is a highly contagious viral infection caused by the varicella-zoster virus (VZV). It primarily affects children, but it can also occur in adults who have not been previously infected or vaccinated against it.
The symptoms of chickenpox typically include:
Rash: It usually begins as small, red spots that develop into itchy, fluid-filled blisters. The rash often starts on the face, chest, or
back, and then spreads to other parts of the body.
Fever: Many people with chickenpox experience a mild to moderate fever, which may precede the appearance of the rash.
Fatigue: Feeling tired or lethargic is common during the course of the illness.
Headache: Some individuals may experience headaches along with other symptoms.
Loss of appetite: Chickenpox can cause a temporary loss of appetite in some people.
The illness typically lasts about 5 to 10 days, during which time the blisters crust over and eventually heal. It's important to note that individuals with chickenpox are contagious from a few days before the rash appears until all the blisters have crusted over.
Prevention of chickenpox is possible through vaccination with the varicella vaccine, which is part of routine childhood immunizations in many countries. Vaccination not only protects against chickenpox but also reduces the risk of complications associated with the illness