Random Movement: Brownian motion describes the erratic, random movement of microscopic particles suspended in a fluid due to collisions with surrounding molecules.
Discovery: The phenomenon was named after botanist Robert Brown, who first observed it in 1827 while examining pollen grains in water.
Stochastic Process: Mathematically, Brownian motion is modeled as a stochastic process, characterized by continuous paths and properties like stationary increments.
Thermal Motion: The motion is driven by thermal energy, with higher temperatures resulting in more vigorous particle movement due to increased molecular collisions.
Applications in Science: Brownian motion is crucial in fields like physics (explaining diffusion), finance (modeling stock price movements), and biology (understanding cellular processes).
Support for Atomic Theory: The observation of Brownian motion provided empirical evidence for the existence of atoms and molecules, supporting the kinetic theory of matter.
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Edited: Sep 25, 2024
Brownian motion 6..4
Brownian motion 6..4
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How does temperature affect the intensity of Brownian motion?
What is the difference between Brownian motion and other types of particle motion?
What are some practical applications of Brownian motion in science and engineering?
What causes the random motion of particles in Brownian motion?
How did Albert Einstein contribute to the understanding of Brownian motion?