The Chinese civilization developed in the Hwang Ho valley in North China.

The Shang dynasty (1523 BC – 1122 BC) was the first known ruling dynasty, contributing to art, culture, and the development of Chinese writing.

Skilled craftspersons, especially bronze workers, emerged during the Shang period.

The Zhou dynasty overthrew the Shang and built strong forts and walled towns for protection.

The later Zhou period saw the introduction of iron, marking the end of the Bronze Age in China.

In 221 BC, the Chin dynasty unified China with common language, laws, weights, and measures.

The Chins were responsible for building the Great Wall of China.

The Han dynasty ruled until AD 220 and expanded trade with the West via the Silk Route.

The Chinese practiced ancestor worship and revered nature and spirits.

Confucius, a famous philosopher, promoted moral behavior, respect for elders, family loyalty, and obedience to state laws.