Hunter-gatherers are societies characterized by their reliance on hunting wild animals, fishing, and gathering wild plants for sustenance. This lifestyle was predominant among human societies for the majority of prehistory, before the advent of agriculture and settled communities.

Key features of hunter-gatherer societies include:

Nomadic Lifestyle: Hunter-gatherers typically moved frequently in search of food sources, following the migration patterns of animals and the seasonal growth of plants.

Small-Scale Communities: These societies were often organized into small bands or tribes, consisting of extended families or kinship groups.

Division of Labor: There was typically a division of labor based on gender, with men typically responsible for hunting and women for gathering. However, this division wasn't always strict, and roles could vary depending on the specific group and environment.

Simple Technology: Hunter-gatherer societies relied on relatively simple tools and technology, such as spears, bows and arrows, stone tools, and later, tools made from bone or antler.

Limited Material Possessions: Due to their nomadic lifestyle and lack of permanent settlements, possessions were limited to what could be easily carried or transported.

Social Organization: Decision-making and social organization were often based on consensus within the group, with leadership roles typically earned through experience, wisdom, or exceptional skill rather than inherited or imposed authority.

Relationship with the Environment: Hunter-gatherer societies had a close relationship with their environment, relying on a deep understanding of local ecosystems and sustainable practices to ensure continued access to food resources.

While the lifestyle of hunter-gatherer societies may seem primitive compared to modern industrialized societies, it's important to recognize their resilience and adaptability, as they successfully thrived for thousands of years in diverse environments around the

world.

Man and his dog hunting ->