ECO-Households, page no 155 #Eco #Households
Interest rates represent the cost of borrowing money or the return on investment for lending it, typically expressed as a percentage of the principal. When you borrow money from a lender, the interest rate determines how much extra you will pay on top of the original loan amount over time. Conversely, when you invest or save money, the interest rate dictates the amount of earnings you receive. Interest rates are influenced by a variety of factors, including central bank policies, inflation, and market conditions. Higher interest rates generally make borrowing more expensive but can encourage saving, while lower rates can stimulate borrowing and investment but may reduce returns on savings. For example, you have $1000 worth of savings, which is earning a 5% interest rate over a period of ten years.
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What is the difference between nominal and real interest rates?
How do central banks use interest rates to control inflation?
What is the impact of rising interest rates on the economy?
How do interest rates affect the housing market?
What is the relationship between interest rates and exchange rates?
How do fixed and variable interest rates differ?