EMS- Energy and the environment, page no 45
What is oil pollution:
Oil pollution includes the accidental or deliberate, operational spills of oil from ships, especially tankers, offshore platforms and pipelines.
Impact of oil pollution:
Marine life :
Toxicity: Oil can poison marine animals, leading to death or severe health problems.
Habitat Destruction: Coral reefs, mangroves, and coastal ecosystems can be destroyed.
Food Chain Disruption: Contaminated organisms affect the entire food chain, from plankton to large predators.
2. Human health:
Contaminated Seafood: Consumption of polluted seafood can lead to health issues.
Air and Water Quality: Oil fumes and contaminated water can cause respiratory and skin problems.
3. Economic consequences:
Fisheries: Decline in fish populations affects commercial fishing industries.
Tourism: Polluted beaches and coastal areas deter tourism, impacting local economies.
THE END
How do oil spills impact coastal communities?
What measures can be taken to prevent oil spills?
How effective are current oil spill cleanup methods?
What role do governments play in managing oil pollution?
How does oil pollution contribute to climate change?
What are the challenges in restoring ecosystems affected by oil spills?
How does oil pollution affect the food chain?
What are the socio-economic impacts of oil pollution on coastal communities, particularly those dependent on fishing and tourism industries?