Page number 44&45.

Pollution is one of the greatest threats to our planet, affecting everything from the air we breathe to the food we eat. Air pollution, caused by vehicle emissions, factories, and deforestation, not only accelerates climate change but also increases respiratory illnesses like asthma. Water pollution turns once-pristine rivers and oceans into toxic wastelands, endangering marine life and contaminating drinking water. Soil pollution, often overlooked, reduces the quality of crops and seeps harmful chemicals into our food chain. Even noise pollution, from traffic and industries, disrupts sleep and mental well-being. The fight against pollution isnt just about laws-its about daily choices. Reducing waste, using cleaner energy, and holding industries accountable can make a real difference. Our planets future depends on what we do today.

Here are some additional points about pollution:

1. Plastic Pollution— Millions of tons of plastic waste end up in oceans and landfills each year, harming wildlife and taking centuries to decompose.

2. Light Pollution— Excessive artificial lighting disrupts ecosystems, affects human sleep cycles, and obscures natural wonders like the night sky.

3. Thermal Pollution— Factories and power plants release hot water into rivers and lakes, disrupting aquatic life by altering temperature balances.

4. Radioactive Pollution—Nuclear waste and radiation leaks pose long-term environmental and health risks, contaminating land and water sources.

5. Chemical Pollution—Pesticides, industrial chemicals, and household cleaning agents seep into the environment, poisoning water, soil, and air.

6. E-Waste Pollution—The improper disposal of electronic waste (like phones and computers) releases toxic substances, polluting land and water.

7. Deforestation and Habitat Destruction—Clearing forests for agriculture and urbanization increases carbon dioxide levels and destroys wildlife habitats.

To combat pollution, individuals can adopt sustainable habits like reducing plastic use, conserving energy, recycling properly, and supporting eco-friendly policies. Governments and industries must also implement stricter regulations and invest in green technologies to protect the environment for future generations.