Ancient Egyptian civilization, one of the worlds oldest and most influential, flourished along the Nile River for over three thousand years, leaving a legacy of monumental achievements and intriguing cultural practices. They built astonishing pyramids and temples that continue to awe modern engineers and archaeologists, showcasing sophisticated construction techniques and an advanced understanding of astronomy and mathematics. Their unique writing system, hieroglyphics, not only decorated tomb walls but also served as a vital tool in recording history, religious texts, and everyday life. Renowned for their elaborate burial rituals and the art of mummification, the Egyptians believed in an intricate afterlife, complete with spells and amulets to protect and guide the soul. Their pantheon of gods and goddesses, vibrant artistic expressions, and innovations in medicine and agriculture reveal a society deeply connected to both the spiritual and practical aspects of life, making ancient Egypt a timeless source of fascination and mystery.
How they mummify
Cleaning: First, the body is washed with water and special oils to make it clean and fresh.
Taking Out the Inside Parts: The people doing the mummification carefully take out the organs (like the stomach and intestines) from the body. They leave the heart inside because they believed it was needed for the afterlife.
Drying: The body is dried using a special powder called natron, which helps to remove all the water from the body so it doesn’t rot. The body stays in the powder for about 40 days.
Filling and Shaping: After the body is dried, it is stuffed with soft materials like cloth or sawdust to help it keep its shape.
Wrapping the Body: The body is wrapped in many layers of cloth. Each layer is carefully done, and special charms or little statues are sometimes placed between the layers to protect the person.
Saying Goodbye: A special ceremony is held where people say their goodbyes, and they may place the body in a decorated coffin. There is also a ritual to help the person in the afterlife, like making sure they can eat, talk, and breathe.
Burial: Finally, the mummified body is placed in a tomb, along with special items like food, jewelry, and toys to help the person in the next world